Hail big enough to break window glass usually also damages screens, frames and siding, so a board-up is often the first of several repairs. Wind can break glass too, either directly on large panes or by throwing patio furniture, trampolines and branches. When many homes in a neighborhood lose windows at once, replacement glass and custom units can take time to arrive, and a solid board-up may need to last longer than people expect.
The goal is simple: make the opening weather-tight and hard to enter, without causing extra damage to frames and trim that will be reused.
What happens during a typical board-up
Glass is made safe
Loose shards are removed from the frame and swept from sills and floors. Anyone handling glass should wear cut-resistant gloves, eye protection and sturdy shoes.
The opening is measured
Plywood or a similar panel is cut to cover the opening and overlap the frame or brick mold.
The panel is fastened
Screws usually go into the surrounding framing or trim, depending on the wall type. On brick or stucco, installers may brace from the inside instead.
Edges are sealed if weather is coming
Some installers add plastic sheeting or tape at the edges to keep wind-driven rain and snow out.
Interior is checked
Wet carpet, drywall and window sills are noted so drying can start before mold has a chance to begin.
Openings that need special handling
| Opening | Why it is tricky | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Sliding glass door | Large panel, often tempered glass that shatters into small pieces | Can the door still lock after boarding, or will an interior brace be used? |
| Skylight | On the roof, so it combines board-up with roof work | Will the cover be tarped over the top to shed water? |
| Basement egress window | Must remain usable as an exit in many homes | Can the cover be removed from inside in an emergency? |
| Storefront glass | Large and often in an aluminum frame | How will the cover be secured without damaging the frame? |
| Historic wood sash | Trim and frames may be original and costly to replace | Can fasteners avoid the historic trim? |
If the home will sit empty
- Board every broken opening, including small basement windows.
- Close and lock interior doors to rooms with boarded openings.
- Turn the water off at the main if the heat may not be maintained in winter.
- Tell your insurer the home is vacant; some policies limit coverage for unoccupied homes.
- Ask a neighbor to watch for loosened panels after windy days.
- Photograph each boarded opening from outside and inside.
Common questions
Does insurance cover board-up?
Board-up after a covered storm loss is usually treated as a reasonable step to prevent further damage. Keep the invoice and photos and check with your insurer about any limits.
Should I tape broken glass instead?
Tape can hold small cracks for a short time, but it does not stop weather or entry if the glass falls out. For a pane that is broken through, a board-up is the safer choice.
General information for Colorado Springs, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.